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| Title: | Various reference speakers determination methods for embedded kernel eigenvoice speaker adaptation |
| Authors: | Mak, Brian Kan-Wing Ho, Simon |
| Keywords: | Eigenvoice speaker adaptation Kernal eigenvoice speaker adaptation Embedded kernel eigenvoice speaker adaptation Adaptation methods Reference speakers |
| Issue Date: | Mar-2005 |
| Citation: | IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, March 18-23, 2005, Philadelphia, USA, vol. 1, p. 981-984 |
| Abstract: | Recently, we proposed two improvements to the eigenvoice (EV) speaker adaptation using kernel methods: kernel eigenvoice (KEV) speaker adaptation, and embedded kernel eigenvoice (eKEV) speaker adaptation. In both KEV and eKEV adaptation methods, kernel eigenvoices are computed using kernel PCA, and an implicit speaker adapted model is defined as a linear combination of the leading kernel eigenvoices in the kernel-induced feature space. eKEV adaptation further finds an approximate pre-image of the implicit speaker adapted model so that all online kernel evaluations involving any acoustic vectors are eliminated during adaptations and subsequent recognition. The pre-image finding algorithm is cast as a constrained optimization problem using the distances between the expected pre-image and a set of pre-determined reference speakers as constrains. In this paper, we investigate two different ways to determine the reference speakers and the effect of their numbers on the eKEV adaptation performance. |
| Rights: | © 2005 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE. This material is presented to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work. Copyright and all rights therein are retained by authors or by other copyright holders. All persons copying this information are expected to adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each author's copyright. In most cases, these works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of the copyright holder. |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/1783.1/2302 |
| Appears in Collections: | CSE Conference Papers
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